說明
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 51 筆紀錄。
亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
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版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 University of Bergen。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 85b25e06-1f6b-48ea-8597-136b0ca5f160。 University of Bergen 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Norway同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Samplingevent; Coleoptera; 28S; canopy fogging; COI; Ecuador; EF-1α; molecular phylogeny; Scolytodes
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- Professor in Systematic Entomology
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-443X
- 出處
- 使用者
分類群涵蓋範圍
Scolytodes
| Genus | Scolytodes (Bark beetles) |
|---|
取樣方法
Trapping of beetles was primarily done using Petrov flight intercept traps, ‘Petrov FIT’, as described in Nikulina et al. (2015). Measurements were made as previously reported in Jordal (1998b). Scolytodes is here treated as masculine as originally proposed and later corroborated by Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal (2009) and followed by Bright (2019). All feminine amended names in Wood (2007) are therefore rejected. All holotypes are either deposited in Ecuador at Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito or U.S. National Museum of Natural History and held in trust for Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales (MECN), Quito. Other material studied are deposited in the following institutions: MECN Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales, Quito. MSUC A.J. Cook Arthropod Research Collection, Michigan State University, East Lansing. NHMW Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien. QCAZ Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito (PUCE). USNM U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Washington D.C. ZMBN Zoological collections (entomology) at the University Museum of Bergen.
| 研究範圍 | Samples were provided from various field expeditions to Ecuador and by a long-term canopy fogging project executed in the primary forest in Amazon Basin in Yasuní National Park at the Tiputini Biodiversity Station and Okone Gare Station located in Orellana province. Sites were sampled twice a year during each of the rainy (May–October) and dry seasons (November–April) and are detailed in Erwin et al. (2005). At the time of Erwin’s collecting (1998 and prior), the Orellana province had not yet been separated from the Napo province and label data on these specimens give Napo as the province. Hand collecting was made in primary forests at the Tiputini Biodiversity station, Yakusinchi Reserve (El Cotopaxi province), Murucumba and Samama nature reserves (Los Ríos province), all at lower altitudes (400–800 m.a.s.l). Material was also collected in Cosanga and Yanayacu Field station in Napo province, and Otonga nature reserve in Cotopaxi province, located at high altitude (1900–2100 m.a.s.l). |
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方法步驟描述:
- DNA was extracted from specimens collected by hand which are part of longer series. An effort was made to include major morphological groups in the genus, with a deliberate bias towards species complexes in the atratus and cecropiavorus groups (Table 1). Partial sequences were amplified for the genes Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI, 690 bp), large subunit of ribosomal DNA (28S, 754 aligned bp) and Elongation Factor 1-α (EF-1α, 588 bp), using primers listed in Jordal et al. (Jordal et al. 2011). Separate Bayesian analyses of each gene, and combined data, were made in MrBayes 3.2.7 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Analyses were run for 10 million generations, with 5 million generations removed as burn in, after assessment of likelihood stationarity in Tracer (Rambaut et al. 2014). Data were also analysed by maximum likelihood (ML) in PAUP* (Swofford 2002). Evolutionary models selected were GTR+G+I for all three partitions, including 28S, COI first and second positions combined (due to limited variation in second position), and COI third position.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4813.1.1 |
|---|---|
| 85b25e06-1f6b-48ea-8597-136b0ca5f160 | |
| https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3980828 | |
| https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=scolytodes-jordal-2020 |