Zooplankton community composition in Svartnes, Balsfjord, Norway in June 2017 and June 2018 (sampled with a WP-2)

Données d'échantillonnage
Dernière version Publié par UiT The Arctic University of Norway le juil. 18, 2023 UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Date de publication:
18 juillet 2023
Licence:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

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Description

In the project MICROSNOW, the zooplankton community composition at station Svartnes in Balsfjorden was investigated in June 2017 and June 2018. Balsfjord is a 57 km long, narrow fjord with a shallow sill (35 m) and the bottom depth at the sampling station Svartnes is 190 m. The zooplankton was collected in vertical hauls of a WP-2 zooplankton net (mesh size 64 µm). The sampling was done in sets, consisting of deep haul (170 - 50 m) and shallow haul (50 m - surface). In 2017, 5 sets of zooplankton hauls were done (two sets on 20 June 2017, three sets on 21 June 2017) to investigate potential changes of the community composition throughout the day. In 2018, only one set (deep + shallow haul) was collected (12 June 2018). Under the projectID "Microsnow_2017_2018_Balsfjord" in GBIF also an additional data set on Microsetella norvegica (developmental stage composition from samples collected with a 30 L GoFlow bottle) is available.

Enregistrements de données

Les données de cette ressource données d'échantillonnage ont été publiées sous forme d'une Archive Darwin Core (Darwin Core Archive ou DwC-A), le format standard pour partager des données de biodiversité en tant qu'ensemble d'un ou plusieurs tableurs de données. Le tableur de données du cœur de standard (core) contient 12 enregistrements.

1 tableurs de données d'extension existent également. Un enregistrement d'extension fournit des informations supplémentaires sur un enregistrement du cœur de standard (core). Le nombre d'enregistrements dans chaque tableur de données d'extension est illustré ci-dessous.

Event (noyau)
12
Occurrence 
168

Cet IPT archive les données et sert donc de dépôt de données. Les données et métadonnées de la ressource sont disponibles pour téléchargement dans la section téléchargements. Le tableau des versions liste les autres versions de chaque ressource rendues disponibles de façon publique et permet de tracer les modifications apportées à la ressource au fil du temps.

Versions

Le tableau ci-dessous n'affiche que les versions publiées de la ressource accessibles publiquement.

Comment citer

Les chercheurs doivent citer cette ressource comme suit:

Svensen C (2023). Zooplankton community composition in Svartnes, Balsfjord, Norway in June 2017 and June 2018 (sampled with a WP-2). Version 1.6. UiT The Arctic University of Norway. Samplingevent dataset. https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=microsnow2017_2018_zooplanktoncommunitycomposition_wp2&v=1.6

Droits

Les chercheurs doivent respecter la déclaration de droits suivante:

L’éditeur et détenteur des droits de cette ressource est UiT The Arctic University of Norway. Ce travail est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC) 4.0.

Enregistrement GBIF

Cette ressource a été enregistrée sur le portail GBIF, et possède l'UUID GBIF suivante : 6ce52028-93fe-43c4-a2cb-62d9adb7d5ba.  UiT The Arctic University of Norway publie cette ressource, et est enregistré dans le GBIF comme éditeur de données avec l'approbation du GBIF Norway.

Mots-clé

Samplingevent

Contacts

Camilla Svensen
  • Créateur
  • Personne De Contact
  • Chercheur Principal
Professor
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
Tromsø
NO
Ingrid Wiedmann
  • Fournisseur Des Métadonnées
  • Processeur
Researcher
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
NO
Sławomir Kwaśniewski
  • Processeur
Professor
Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences (IO PAN)
Sopot
PL
Mateusz Ormańczyk
  • Processeur
Researcher
Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences (IO PAN)
Sopot
PL

Couverture géographique

The samples were collected at station Svartnes, Balsfjorden, Northern Norway (bottom depth 190 m).

Enveloppe géographique Sud Ouest [69,363, 19,117], Nord Est [69,363, 19,117]

Couverture temporelle

Date de début / Date de fin 2017-06-20 / 2017-06-21
Date de début 2018-06-12

Données sur le projet

Vertical export of organic carbon from pelagic to benthic ecosystems consists mainly of copepod faecal pellets and detrital aggregates (marine snow). However, it is estimated that 20-70 % of the aggregate-associated carbon is degraded by grazing organisms within the euphotic zone. One copepod species believed to play a vital role in particle flux reduction is Microsetella norvegica, but little is known about its ecology and biology. In the first year (2017) of MICROSNOW, we successfully completed high-resolution field-investigations focusing on the role of M. norvegica for regulating the pelagic-benthic coupling in Balsfjord. More specifically, we investigated the zooplankton community composition, aggregate distribution, hydrographical and chemical properties of the water column and vertical carbon fluxes. Experiments on M. norvegica egg hatching and respiration rates at 4 different temperatures, grazing experiments and behavioural studies were successfully completed and data are now being processed. In the second year of the project we will continue building a strong data-set by including new complementary investigations. We will also focus on dissemination of results through outreach and publication. Novelties within the project are: 1) high-resolution in situ mapping of marine snow and copepods, 2) identifying interactions between sinking particles and copepods through in situ video-observations and experiments and 3) increased knowledge on M. norvegica biology and its role for pelagic-benthic coupling. This is a timely approach in the context of the future role of coastal marine ecosystems as a sink or source for atmospheric CO2, and for building knowledge on the resources available for harvestable species.

Titre MICROSNOW
Identifiant Microsnow_2017_2018_Balsfjord
Financement Financially supported by fram center flagship “Climate Change in Fjord and Coast” grant nr. 2019147470 292018
Description du domaine d'étude / de recherche Svartnes, Balsfjord, Northern Norway
Description du design Field sampling and analysis of field data in combination with experiments in the laboratory

Les personnes impliquées dans le projet:

Camilla Svensen
Ingrid Wiedmann

Méthodes d'échantillonnage

The zooplankton community was sampled with a WP-2 type net (Hydrobios Apparatebau GmbH, Altenholz, Germany) in two depth intervals (50-0 m and 170-50 m). Five vertical profiles (at approximately 6 h intervals) were sampled in 2017 to quantify differences in vertical abundance distributions over a 24 h cycle. In 2018, one profile for abundance quantification was sampled during daytime. The net and its cod end had a mesh size of 64 µm and was used with a closing mechanism for stratified sampling. Due to the small mesh-size, the net was hauled vertically at low speed, 0.2-0.3 m s-1. On deck, the content of the cod-end was gently rinsed onto a 64 µm sieve, transferred to 100 mL PVC bottles and preserved with sodium tetraborate buffered formaldehyde in filtered seawater at 4 % final concentration.

Etendue de l'étude All samples were taken at the same station in Balsfjorden. However, samples were taken in two different years (2017 and 2018).

Description des étapes de la méthode:

  1. Zooplankton samples were examined with an Olympus model SZX7 stereomicroscope according to the procedures described in Postel et al. (2000., Biomass and abundance, p. 83-192. In R. Harris, J. Lenz, M. Huntley, P. Wiebe and H. R. Skjoldal (eds.), ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual. Academic Press.) and Kwasniewski et al. (2010, doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2010.06.004).
  2. Zooplankton identification and counting was performed on sub-samples obtained from the whole sample by splitting with a box splitter. From each sample, a sub-sample of at least 500 individuals was examined. The remainder of the sample was screened in its entirety for the presence of individuals of rare species and ephemeral taxa.