Photographs of higher plants, mosses, fungi, lichens, and algae

出現紀錄
最新版本 published by University of Oslo on 8月 2, 2022 University of Oslo
發布日期:
2022年8月2日
Published by:
University of Oslo
授權條款:
CC-BY-NC 4.0

下載最新版本的 Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A) 資源,或資源詮釋資料的 EML 或 RTF 文字檔。

DwC-A資料集 下載 5,052 紀錄 在 English 中 (545 KB) - 更新頻率: 有可能更新,但不確知何時
元數據EML檔 下載 在 English 中 (17 KB)
元數據RTF文字檔 下載 在 English 中 (13 KB)

說明

This archive encompasses photographs of vascular plants, mosses, algae, lichens, fungi, and some other organisms previously regarded as “plants”. All pictures are photographed by Klaus Høiland in Norway or abroad. All people are free to use these photographs if the photographer is mentioned, and the picture is not intended for commercial purposes. For personal security all pictures of people, e.g. as measuring standard by some plants, are blurred. The vascular plants are sorted by families following the systematics presented by Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, version 14., Missouri Botanical Garden, (http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/). The other organisms are presented by orders (lichen and fungi) or phyla (mosses and other organisms, except a few prokaryotes that are grouped together). Inside these categories the names normally follow the alphabet of the scientific names, except in cases were these names newly have been changed for taxonomic or nomenclatorial reasons. The presentation of the pictures is given in the following notation: Scientific name of the species (Taxonomic category, either family, order or phylum) NORWEGIAN NAME, state in Norway and sometimes special features for the actual photography (locality where the picture has been photographed) For instance: Hepatica nobilis (Ranunculaceae) BLÅVEIS, wild, growing place (N, Oslo, Bygdøy) Dracaena draco (Asparagaceae) DRAGEBLODSTRE, exotic (Spain, Tenerife, Icod) Amanita muscaria (Agaricales) RØD FLUESOPP, wild (N, Halden, Frediksten) Buxbaumia viridis (Bryophyta) GRØNNSKO, wild, red list (N, Oslo, Lillomarka, Styggedalen) The scientific names follow the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken). Exotic organisms follow names found in Store Norske Leksikon or other reliable internet sources. The Norwegian names also follow those given by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken). Norwegian names for exotic plants are found in Store Norske Leksikon or other reliable internet sources. The state in Norway has following representation: wild: The organisms are natural (spontaneous) in Norway. For vascular plants this notation also includes weeds that have been in Norway before 1800, together with other obviously introduced plants, but which have been a part of our flora before 1800 (following the view by Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken)). Organisms appearing after 1800, but arrived Norway by natural ways, e.g. sea currents and birds, are similarly regarded as wild. introduced: This means organisms introduced by man, either involuntarily (as several weeds following import of goods or by vehicles or ships) or by purpose (as garden plants, alien forest trees, vegetables, cereals). Included are also parasites introduced by imported vectors (plants or animals). They must have been registered as established in the nature of Norway after 1800, either by specimens in museums or mentioned in literature. For some alien forest trees, where we know the history of introduction, the age is sometimes set before 1800. wild and introduced: This state means that the organisms originally were wild, but has been re-introduced by man. This notation is most actual where the wild occurrences has been extinct (or nearly so), but has be re-introduced afterwards. wild, ephemeral: This means organisms considered as wild, but unstable, appearing a short time on its localities, often disappearing and sometimes re-establishing. “Hello goodbye”-organisms. wild, vanished: Originally wild organisms that have been extinct for a long time. They will have the category “regionally extinct” RE on the red list. red list: The organisms are included in the latest version of the red list, Rødlista 2015, provided by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken) (encompassing the categories CR, EN, VU, NT, and DD, but not RE). problem: This indicates an introduced organism that is a problem, usually an invasive species with high ecological impact. With few exceptions only species with very high or high risk in the latest version of Fremmedartslista (2018) provided by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken) are mentioned as problem. exotic: Organisms not occurring in Norwegian nature. They are either photographed abroad or in Norway as cultivated specimens. Such cultivated specimens cannot be considered as introduced according to the context used here, since they are not spreading into Norwegian nature. Sometimes special features of the picture is mentioned, e.g. if it shows the growing place, special characteristics as fruits, seeds, female or male structures, accompanying animals and so forth. In parenthesis the place where the photograph is taken is mentioned: land (N = Norway, S = Sweden, other lands unabbreviated), community/landscape, locality etc. For threatened and charismatic species it is stated “locality not given” for conservation reasons.

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案(DwC-A),其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 5,052 筆紀錄。

亦存在 1 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。

Occurrence (核心)
5052
Multimedia 
7604

此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本,以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。

版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Høiland K (2022): Photographs of higher plants, mosses, fungi, lichens, and algae. v1.17. University of Oslo. Dataset/Occurrence. https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=hoiland_images&v=1.17

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 University of Oslo。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊,並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 88d6237c-fbce-4135-b509-0aeed1e4222e。  University of Oslo 發佈此資源,並經由GBIF Norway同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Specimen; Occurrence; Occurrence

聯絡資訊

Klaus Høiland
  • 元數據提供者
  • 出處
  • 連絡人
Professor emeritus
UIO, Department of Biosciences
Bygdøy allé 75 A
0268 Oslo
NO
+47 92656366
Vidar Bakken

地理涵蓋範圍

Photographs taken mainly in Norway with Svalbard, but also Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Spain with Canary Islands, Portugal (Madeira), Greece (Crete), UK, The Netherlands, Germany, France, Czech Republic, Estonia. Some pictures outside rectangle from Zimbabwe, Malawi, Thailand, Canada (British Columbia).

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [24.527, -28.125], 緯度北界 經度東界 [82.495, 39.375]

分類群涵蓋範圍

Higher plants, mosses, algae, lichens, fungi, prokaryotes

Domain Eubacteria (Bacteria)
Phylum Lycophyta (Clubmosses), Pterophyta (Ferns and horsetails), Cycadophyta (Cycads), Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo), Coniferophyta (Conifers), Gnetophyta (Gnetophytes), Anthophyta (Flowering plants), Anthocerophyta (Hornworts), Marchantiophyta (Liverworts), Bryophyta (Mosses), Charophyta (Stoneworts), Chlorophyta (Green algae), Rhodophyta (Red algae), Phaeophyta (Brown algae), Chrysophyta (Golden algae), Bacillariophyta (Diatoms), Oomycota (Egg fungi), Chytridiomycota (Chytrids), Zoopgagomycota, Mucoromycota (Pinmoulds), Ascomycota (Sac fungi), Basidiomycota (Club fungi), Myxomycota (Slime moulds), Cercozoa

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 1969-07-01 / 2019-05-10

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 88d6237c-fbce-4135-b509-0aeed1e4222e
https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=hoiland_images