Invertebrate diversity and succession along a glacier chronosequence in Svalbard (Midtre Lovénbre)

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如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Graf P R, Danielson Damne S, Müller Y C J, Lundin N, Madslien Steinhaug O (2026). Invertebrate diversity and succession along a glacier chronosequence in Svalbard (Midtre Lovénbre). Version 1.3. The University Centre in Svalbard. Occurrence dataset. https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=glacier_invertebrates2026&v=1.3

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 The University Centre in Svalbard。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 8141b86d-05e3-4606-a731-a584ed29af01。  The University Centre in Svalbard 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Norway同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Occurrence; Observation

聯絡資訊

地理涵蓋範圍

Midtre Lovénbreen - Ny-Ålesund - Svalbard - Norway

時間涵蓋範圍

計畫資料

無相關描述

參與計畫的人員:

取樣方法

A 20 by 30 meter area was marked in the terrain using the site coordinates as the south-west corner. Six points were randomly chosen. Especially at the sites closer to the glacier, the ground mostly consisted of rocks. To acquire soil samples of good quality a patch that seemed to contain organic soil was chosen. A 10x10 square of soil, approximately 5 cm deep, was dug out using a knife and a spade. The samples were transferred a labeled plastic bags. Invertebrate soil samples were stored in the fridge until further processing. The Berlese-Tullgren funnel method , was used to extract the invertebrates (D.A. Crossley Jr., John M. Blair 1991). Tubes with 96% ethanol were labeled and attached to the funnel. The samples were transferred into a metal container with a sieve in the bottom, with the vegetation facing downwards on the funnel. The container was then placed under a lightbulb. The 25 W light was turned on for 72 hours, causing the invertebrates to move away from light and heat from the lightbulb, fall through the sieve, into the funnel and then into the tube with ethanol. The extracted invertebrates were transferred to a petri dish. To ensure that all individuals had been transferred, the tube was rinsed with ethanol. The invertebrates were then sorted according to taxonomic group and counted. To ensure that no individuals were missed, each Petri dish was checked by a colleague before the process was completed. Due to the highly time-consuming process of taxonomic classification, not all individuals were identified down to family level. Nematoda were identified at phylum level. Insecta and insecta larvae were identified at class level. Collembola and Araneae were identified at order level. Acari of the orders Mesostigmata, Trombidiformes and Sarcoptiformes were identified at order level. Acari of the suborder Orbatida were identified at family level.

方法步驟描述:

1. Field protocol : 1) Site selection using pre-existing coordinates from Hodkinson et al. for 8 sites at Midtre Lovénbren. Sites 2 and 4 were not sampled. The coordinates represent the S-W corner of site areas of 20 m (toward north) × 30 m (toward east). 2) Plot selection : 6 plots per transect with 6 m distance between each plot (west to east). 5 transects with 5 m distance from each other from south to north. 3) Soil sampling : at a radius of 1 m from each plot, patches containing soil/plants (when present) were selected. Blocks of 10 × 10 × 5 cm were dug out and put in plastic bags. 4) Storage of samples : in labelled plastic bags on site ; put in a refrigerator (2 to 4°C) until laboratory analyses. Invertebrate analysis: 1) Berlese-Tullgren funnel method was used to extract the invertebrates (BS000290 Tullgren-Funnel, 12 Bank from Burkard Scientific was used): - Tubes with 96% ethanol were labelled and attached to the funnel. - The samples were transferred into a metal container with a sieve in the bottom, with the vegetation facing downwards on the funnel. - The container was placed under a lightbulb. - The 25 W light was turned on for 72 hours. 2) The extracted invertebrates were transferred to a petri dish. 3) The tube was rinsed with ethanol. 4) The invertebrates were then sorted according to taxonomic group and counted 5) Each Petri dish was checked by a colleague before the process was completed.

額外的詮釋資料