<eml:eml xmlns:eml="https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.2.0"
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         packageId="https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?id=fish-polarfront-2023-08/v1.0" system="http://gbif.org" scope="system"
         xml:lang="eng">
    <dataset>
        <alternateIdentifier>https://ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=fish-polarfront-2023-08</alternateIdentifier>
        <title xml:lang="eng">Pelagic Fish at the Barents Sea Polar Front in August 2023</title>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Einat</givenName>
                <surName>Sandbank</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Memorial University of Newfoundland</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>CA</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0001-4581-955X</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Frida</givenName>
                <surName>Cnossen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Akvaplan-niva</organizationName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0002-3500-1199</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Ingvild</givenName>
                <surName>Utengen</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Akvaplan-niva</organizationName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0009-0006-5592-4456</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Maxime</givenName>
                <surName>Geoffroy</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Memorial University of Newfoundland</organizationName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-2633-5565</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Conrad</givenName>
                <surName>Helgeland</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Akvaplan-niva</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>NO</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-0920</userId>
        </creator>
        <creator>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Paul E.</givenName>
                <surName>Renaud</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Akvaplan-niva</organizationName>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">0000-0003-3821-5974</userId>
        </creator>
        <pubDate>
            2026-03-02
        </pubDate>
        <language>eng</language>
        <abstract>
            &lt;!-- x-tinymce/html --&gt;<para>## Methods</para>
<para>### Study area</para>
<para>This dataset is the result of sampling at nine stations at the Polar Front, in the western part of the Barents Sea. Some stations were sampled twice at different depths.</para>
<para>### Time coverage</para>
<para>The samples were collected between 16 August 2023 and 25 August 2023.</para>
<para>### Sampling</para>
<para>15 pelagic trawl samples were collected with a Harstad pelagic trawl, which has an effective opening of 80 m<superscript>2</superscript> when towed at ca. 3 knots. The mesh size of the inner liner of the cod end was 10 mm. The pelagic trawl was towed at ca. 3 knots for 20-30 min at the target depth and abundances were standardized by converting to catch per unit effort (expressed in kilograms per cubic meter).</para>
<para>### Sample analysis</para>
<para>All organisms were identified, when possible to to species level, otherwise to the lowest&#160;taxonomic rank possible by visual identification&#160;onboard.</para>
<para>Capelin had a large size distribution, so individuals similar in length were sorted into approximate size classes (small, medium, and large).</para>
<para>The total number and weight of each species was recorded.</para>
<para>For large catches, subsamples of 20-30 individuals were taken as a representation of the length distributions of the catch. The standard length, height at the anus (up to the nearest 1 mm), and weight (up to the nearest 0.1 g) were measured for all specimens caught and those in the subsample for abundant species.</para>
<para>### Data managementWhile the PolarFront project publishes all its data on Zenodo, biological diversity datasets are also published&#160;in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).The data is prepared using the international Darwin Core (DwC) vocabulary (https://dwc.tdwg.org/) and is distributed as DwC text files that follows GBIF's [data quality requirements](https://www.gbif.org/data-quality-requirements-sampling-events) and [best practices for sampling event datasets](https://ipt.gbif.org/manual/en/ipt/latest/best-practices-sampling-event-data).</para>
<para>Prior to publishing all data files are validated using GBIF's data validator (https://www.gbif.org/tools/data-validator). Taxonomy is also validated against the [GBIF API](https://techdocs.gbif.org/en/openapi/v1/species) and [World Register of Marine Species](https://www.marinespecies.org).</para>
        </abstract>
        <keywordSet>
            <keyword>Samplingevent</keyword>
            <keywordThesaurus>GBIF Dataset Type Vocabulary: http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/dataset_type_2015-07-10.xml</keywordThesaurus>
        </keywordSet>
        <intellectualRights>
            <para>This work is licensed under a <ulink url="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"><citetitle>Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License</citetitle></ulink>.</para>
        </intellectualRights>
        <licensed>
            <licenseName>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</licenseName>
            <url>https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0.html</url>
            <identifier>CC-BY-4.0</identifier>
        </licensed>
        <distribution scope="document">
            <online>
                <url function="information">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18775527</url>
            </online>
        </distribution>
        <coverage>
            <geographicCoverage>
                <geographicDescription>Barents Sea</geographicDescription>
                <boundingCoordinates>
                    <westBoundingCoordinate>29.335366</westBoundingCoordinate>
                    <eastBoundingCoordinate>29.649525</eastBoundingCoordinate>
                    <northBoundingCoordinate>78.025606</northBoundingCoordinate>
                    <southBoundingCoordinate>74.995082</southBoundingCoordinate>
                </boundingCoordinates>
            </geographicCoverage>
            <temporalCoverage>
                <rangeOfDates>
                    <beginDate>
                        <calendarDate>2024-01-06</calendarDate>
                    </beginDate>
                    <endDate>
                        <calendarDate>2024-01-11</calendarDate>
                    </endDate>
                </rangeOfDates>
            </temporalCoverage>
        </coverage>
        <maintenance>
            <description>
                <para></para>
            </description>
            <maintenanceUpdateFrequency>notPlanned</maintenanceUpdateFrequency>
        </maintenance>
        <contact>
            <individualName>
                <givenName>Conrad</givenName>
                <surName>Helgeland</surName>
            </individualName>
            <organizationName>Akvaplan-niva</organizationName>
            <address>
                <country>NO</country>
            </address>
            <userId directory="https://orcid.org/">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-0920</userId>
        </contact>
        <methods>
            <methodStep>
                <description>
                    <para></para>
                </description>
            </methodStep>
        </methods>
    </dataset>
    <additionalMetadata>
        <metadata>
            <gbif>
                <dateStamp>2026-03-02T12:48:49.334+00:00</dateStamp>
                <hierarchyLevel>dataset</hierarchyLevel>
            </gbif>
        </metadata>
    </additionalMetadata>
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